| 中文名 | 穿心莲内酯 |
| 英文名 | Andrographolide |
| 英文别名 | NSC 383468 UNII-410105JHGR 2(3H)-Furanone, 3-(2-(decahydro-6-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-5,8a-dimethyl-2-methylene-1-naphthalenyl)ethylidene)dihydro-4-hydroxy-, (1R-(1-alpha(E(S*)),4a-beta,5-alpha,6-alpha,8a-alpha))- 3-(2-(Decahydro-6-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-5,8a-dimethyl-2-methylenenaphthyl)ethylidene)dihydro-4-hydroxyfuran-2(3H)-one 4-hydroxy-3-{2-[6-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-5,8a-dimethyl-2-methylidenedecahydronaphthalen-1-yl]ethylidene}dihydrofuran-2(3H)-one (2R,5S,6S,10R,12E,14S)-2,14,17-trihydroxy-20-oxo-9,19-didehydro-5,6,7,8,9,10,11,14,15-decahydro-20:5,10-dicycloretinal (5S,10R,12E)-2,14,16-trihydroxy-20-oxo-9,19-didehydro-5,6,7,8,9,10,11,14,15-decahydro-20:5,10-dicycloretinal (2R,5S,10R,12E,14S)-2,14,17-trihydroxy-20-oxo-9,19-didehydro-5,6,7,8,9,10,11,14,15-decahydro-20:5,10-dicycloretinal andrographolide,14-deoxy 11,12-didehydro |
| CAS | 5508-58-7 |
| EINECS | 226-852-5 |
| 化学式 | C20H30O5 |
| 分子量 | 350.449 |
| InChI | InChI=1/C20H30O5/c1-12-4-7-16-19(2,9-8-17(23)20(16,3)11-21)14(12)6-5-13-15(22)10-25-18(13)24/h5,14-17,21-23H,1,4,6-11H2,2-3H3/b13-5+/t14-,15-,16?,17-,19+,20+/ml/s1 |
| 密度 | 1.21g/cm3 |
| 熔点 | 229-232℃ |
| 沸点 | 557.3°C at 760 mmHg |
| 闪点 | 195.5°C |
| 蒸汽压 | 9.64E-15mmHg at 25°C |
| 折射率 | 1.567 |
| 产品用途 | 具有清热解毒、抗菌消炎的作用，用于上呼吸道感染、细菌性痢疾、抗艾滋病毒等疾病的治疗 |
| 安全术语 | S22 - 切勿吸入粉尘。 S24/25 - 避免与皮肤和眼睛接触。 |
| 上游原料 | 乙醇 |