| 中文名 | 异戊巴比妥 |
| 英文名 | amobarbital |
| 别名 | 阿米妥 |
| 英文别名 | 5-ethyl-5-(3-methylbutyl)-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-pyrimidinetrione 5-Ethyl-5-(3-methylbutyl)barbituric acid isomytal mylodorm amylbarbitone amylobarbital amylobarbitone pentymal pentymalum robarb schiwanox sednotic somnal statadorm sumital talamo Tuinal 5-ethyl-5-isopentylbarbituric acid 5-ethyl-5-isoamylmalonyl urea 5-isoamyl-5-ethylbarbituric acid AMAL amasust Amesec amital amobarbitone amospan Amtal amybal Amytal barbamil barbamyl barbamyl acid binoctal blue heavens Daprisal dorlotyn ethylisopentylbarbituric acid euroctal isoamyethylbarbituric acid isomyl 5-ethyl-5-(3-methylbutyl)pyrimidine-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione |
| CAS | 57-43-2 |
| EINECS | 200-330-7 |
| 化学式 | C11H18N2O3 |
| 分子量 | 226.272 |
| InChI | InChI=1/C11H18N2O3/c1-4-11(6-5-7(2)3)8(14)12-10(16)13-9(11)15/h7H,4-6H2,1-3H3,(H2,12,13,14,15,16) |
| 密度 | 1.069g/cm3 |
| 熔点 | 156-158℃ |
| 水溶性 | <0.1 g/100 mL at 18.5℃ |
| 折射率 | 1.46 |
| 物化性质 | 白色结晶性粉末。无臭。味微苦。熔点155~158.5℃。微溶于冷水，稍溶于乙醇、乙醚，溶于碱性溶液。水溶液呈弱酸性反应。中较类巴比妥类催眠药。 |
| 产品用途 | 主要用于镇静、催眠、抗惊厥。 |